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    | All photograps Ellen Elmendorp for The
    New York Times | 
  
    | Zulu leaders have called virginity tests a revered tradition ideally
    suited to address modern ills. | 
  
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    | To many advocates of women's and children's rights, the practice of
    virginity testing is unscientific, discriminatory and - to girls who are publicly and
    perhaps falsely accused of having lost their virginity - emotionally searing. | 
  
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    | A recent virginity-testing ceremony was also a coming-of-age celebration
    for the two young girls seen wrapped in blankets. Their parents sponsored the ceremony,
    which featured prayers to ancestors, a dip in a moonlit river, and the slaughter of a
    goat. | 
  
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    | Jabu Mdlalose, front, and elders in Lamontville, South Africa, tested a
    girl and decided she was not a virgin. | 
  
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    | A celebration in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, after a virginity-testing
    ceremony. | 
  
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    | Duduzele Mquadi, a tester, with Karabo Ngobese, 19, who was found to be a
    virgin. "At first it was embarrassing," Ms. Ngobese said of the test. | 
  
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